Как установить LAMP на Ubuntu: пошаговая инструкция для начинающих.

waky@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt upgrade -y

waky@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt install apache2 -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1t64 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libaprutil1t64 libjansson4 liblua5.4-0 ssl-cert
Suggested packages:
  apache2-doc apache2-suexec-pristine | apache2-suexec-custom www-browser ufw
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1t64 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libaprutil1t64 libjansson4 liblua5.4-0 ssl-cert
0 upgraded, 11 newly installed, 0 to remove and 137 not upgraded.
Need to get 1682 kB/2119 kB of archives.
...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/apache2.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/apache-htcacheclean.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/apache-htcacheclean.service.
waky@ubuntu:~$

waky@ubuntu:~$ sudo systemctl status apache2
● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sun 2025-11-23 02:44:37 UTC; 3min 56s ago
       Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/
   Main PID: 1759 (apache2)
      Tasks: 55 (limit: 2268)
     Memory: 5.4M (peak: 5.6M)
        CPU: 134ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service
             ├─1759 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
             ├─1762 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
             └─1763 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
Nov 23 02:44:37 localubuntu systemd[1]: Starting apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server...
Nov 23 02:44:37 localubuntu apachectl[1758]: AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.0.112. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Nov 23 02:44:37 localubuntu systemd[1]: Started apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server.
waky@ubuntu:~$

waky@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt install mysql-server -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libclone-perl libencode-locale-perl libevent-core-2.1-7t64 libevent-pthreads-2.1-7t64 libfcgi-bin libfcgi-perl libfcgi0t64 libhtml-parser-perl
  libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libio-html-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl libmecab2 libprotobuf-lite32t64 libtimedate-perl liburi-perl mecab-ipadic
  mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client-8.0 mysql-client-core-8.0 mysql-common mysql-server-8.0 mysql-server-core-8.0 psmisc
Suggested packages:
  libdata-dump-perl libipc-sharedcache-perl libio-compress-brotli-perl libbusiness-isbn-perl libregexp-ipv6-perl libwww-perl mailx tinyca
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libclone-perl libencode-locale-perl libevent-core-2.1-7t64 libevent-pthreads-2.1-7t64 libfcgi-bin libfcgi-perl libfcgi0t64 libhtml-parser-perl
  libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libio-html-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl libmecab2 libprotobuf-lite32t64 libtimedate-perl liburi-perl mecab-ipadic
  mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client-8.0 mysql-client-core-8.0 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-8.0 mysql-server-core-8.0 psmisc
0 upgraded, 30 newly installed, 0 to remove and 137 not upgraded.
...
done!
waky@ubuntu:~$

waky@ubuntu:~$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
Connecting to MySQL using a blank password.
VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD component?
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: n
Skipping password set for root as authentication with auth_socket is used by default.
If you would like to use password authentication instead, this can be done with the "ALTER_USER" command.
See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/alter-user.html#alter-user-password-management for more information.
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
 - Dropping test database...
Success.
 - Removing privileges on test database...
Success.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
All done!
waky@ubuntu:~$

waky@ubuntu:~$ sudo mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 19
Server version: 8.0.44-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>

mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
waky@ubuntu:~$

waky@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt install php-fpm php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libapache2-mod-php8.3 php-common php8.3 php8.3-cli php8.3-common php8.3-fpm php8.3-mysql php8.3-opcache php8.3-readline
Suggested packages:
  php-pear
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libapache2-mod-php libapache2-mod-php8.3 php php-common php-fpm php-mysql php8.3 php8.3-cli php8.3-common php8.3-fpm php8.3-mysql php8.3-opcache php8.3-readline
0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 137 not upgraded.
...
NOTICE: Not enabling PHP 8.3 FPM by default.
NOTICE: To enable PHP 8.3 FPM in Apache2 do:
NOTICE: a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif
NOTICE: a2enconf php8.3-fpm
NOTICE: You are seeing this message because you have apache2 package installed.
waky@ubuntu:~$

waky@ubuntu:~$ sudo a2dismod php*
Module php8.3 disabled.
To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
  systemctl restart apache2
waky@ubuntu:~$

waky@ubuntu:~$ sudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif
Considering dependency proxy for proxy_fcgi:
Enabling module proxy.
Enabling module proxy_fcgi.
Module setenvif already enabled
To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
  systemctl restart apache2
waky@ubuntu:~$

waky@ubuntu:~$ php -v
PHP 8.3.6 (cli) (built: Jul 14 2025 18:30:55) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.3.6, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.3.6, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
waky@ubuntu:~$

waky@ubuntu:~$ sudo a2enconf php8.3-fpm
Enabling conf php8.3-fpm.
To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
  systemctl reload apache2
waky@ubuntu:~$

waky@ubuntu:~$ sudo systemctl restart apache2
waky@ubuntu:~$

waky@ubuntu:~$ systemctl status php8.3-fpm
● php8.3-fpm.service - The PHP 8.3 FastCGI Process Manager
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php8.3-fpm.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sun 2025-11-23 03:19:12 UTC; 30min ago
       Docs: man:php-fpm8.3(8)
    Process: 12277 ExecStartPost=/usr/lib/php/php-fpm-socket-helper install /run/php/php-fpm.sock /etc/php/8.3/fpm/pool.d/www.conf 83 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 12274 (php-fpm8.3)
     Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 2, Requests: 0, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec"
      Tasks: 3 (limit: 2268)
     Memory: 7.7M (peak: 9.2M)
        CPU: 341ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/php8.3-fpm.service
             ├─12274 "php-fpm: master process (/etc/php/8.3/fpm/php-fpm.conf)"
             ├─12275 "php-fpm: pool www"
             └─12276 "php-fpm: pool www"
Nov 23 03:19:12 localubuntu systemd[1]: Starting php8.3-fpm.service - The PHP 8.3 FastCGI Process Manager...
Nov 23 03:19:12 localubuntu systemd[1]: Started php8.3-fpm.service - The PHP 8.3 FastCGI Process Manager.
waky@ubuntu:~$

<?php
phpinfo();
?>